Essay - Whether or Not We Are Aware of It, Psychological Concepts...

Whether or not we are aware of it, psychological concepts and principles shape and determine our behavior. They influence how we interact w*****h other people and how we perform in social situations. Psychological factors also play an important part ***** the workplace.

An actor practices maintenance rehearsal in order to memorize lines. Maintenance rehearsal is great for rote repetition of material that can be quickly forgotten. An ***** probably won't need ***** remem*****r their ***** for longer than the specific film or stage production requires. But an actor might be prone to narcissism. Narcissism is a personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance. Many *****s, especially celebrities, can probably ***** quite self-absorbed. In fact, the narcissistic need for attention, success, and po*****r goes hand-in-hand with the glam***** ***** the profession.

A musician may also be narcissistic, but the work itself may demand other psychological principles. For example, timbre, or the unique quality of a given sound, is im*****t*****nt ***** *****s. Even if they are un***** of the scientific concept of *****, musicians need to be able ***** distinguish one sound from another. A musician might ***** need to practice some form ***** sensory adaptation, or becoming used ***** a stimulus so it is no longer part of conscious aw*****ness. A musician who plays w*****h a band might need to adapt to the *****s of other instruments as to not lose concentration on his or her own music.

Some*****e ***** teaches foreign languages would need ***** understand the concept ***** positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement encourages learning by providing some kind of reward. ***** teacher may give out gold stars to young pupils or a token prize for good performance in class. A language teacher also *****s to encourage students ***** use ***** long-term memory. Unlike actors, ********** ***** call upon short-term memory for their lines, students of a ********** ***** need to be able to s*****re things *****. A method in which a l*****nguage instructor might promote long-term memory is elaborative *****. Elaborative rehearsal uses associations to form memories. Mnemonic devices are a type of ***** rehe*****rsal. ***** good language ***** will make the vocabulary and grammar come alive.

A psychologist who counsels couples would ***** course need a solid found*****tion in psychoanalysis or psychotherapy. These are common forms of counselling that should help the individuals to better understand themselves, their behavior, and that of ***** partner. But a pre-m*****rital counsellor needs a strong *****ing of the displ*****y rules that govern emotional expression. Because men and women express their emotions differently, a ***** would need to be sensitive to the individual modes of ***** each person ***** ***** communicate.

Similarly, *****one who interrogates witnesses for a living *****s to understand nonverbal communication. Body language, tone ***** voice, and other expressions of emotion can be more difficult to discern than language, but nonetheless are forms ***** communication. A witness may be lying and a good interrog*****tor ***** pick up on body language that signals a lie. An interrogator would also