Essay - Integrated Urban Port and Harbor Planning with Environmental Assessment and...

Integrated Urban Port and Harbor Planning with Environmental Assessment and Coast Guard Facilities

***** planning is a multifaceted project that involves technical, operational, economic, social, ***** environmental aspects. The projects may range from terminal rehabilitation until altering the whole area into a communal park, involving several different aspects in economic, social, cultural, ethical, and environmental goals.

Every area has unique resources, which need to be incorporated into the whole planning process based on the local legal regulation. As with differences in geographical character*****tics, it is necessary to find particular approach to ***** short ***** long term ***** of the port, and every detailed construction or facil*****ies provided. The port and harbor must meet the need on how to c*****vert ***** urban ***** into a benefici*****l site as well as to maintain its original characteristics ***** the landscape including - and without overlooking - ***** resident people's objectives for the future. It also needs ***** defend the sustainability of the area to support the harbor progress in the subsequent decades.

***** go*****g to the planning itself, setting appropriate goals is very essential. It is ***** to state clearly in details how to make the most ***** the existing features, ***** later decides what *****es will be taken.

***** decision making process for an urb***** oriented ***** should consider *****se following outlooks. According to Nicholas (1982), land use in urban center is usually compact. The city has settled a decentralization trend; where accessibility ***** in high demand, carrying multiple functions, *****ly in trad*****g, manufactures, state naval activities, ********** and other growing industries related to the rapid community sprawl. The social ***** follows such as recreational and ethical use.

The L***** Use Coding Manual has classified land ***** ***** on the people-***** activities. A port or ***** should meet this expectance, that the land use should be maximized in a concentrated manufacturing center, which ***** give sufficient income not only to the harbor but also to the local people. In ***** more detailed plan, *****s and *****s are usually planned to be the good housing and within convenient public access for cargo, shipping, fishing and docking business, ***** other related *****. Any decisions have to refer to ***** this *****, such as infrastructure development, providing effective traffic line in the area, clos*****g less incompetent facilities and deciding which ***** will be the ***** of *****, recreational, and/or manufacturing *****.

As an example, Port of S***** Francisco ***** a global strategic plan to be a center of public activities, which fulfills the "balance of maritime, recreational, industrial, transportation, ***** access and commercial activities."

One of ***** strategies is building industrial and ***** ***** on the *****, which ***** split into some functi*****al goals, ***** as: to increase cargo-shipping volume and ***** support commercial ferry activities.

***** the ***** the port *****s to work ********** with current shipping line customers and get ***** the local trade with "aggressive" marketing *****. For the physical support, the port plans to build ***** "to make cargo terminals more