Essay - Juvenile Delinquency is a Socially Constructed Concept, Viewed as a...

Juvenile Delinquency is a socially constructed concept, viewed as a creation of the intermingling ***** varied social, political, economic and religious transitions. Such changes initiated with the inception of Renaissance during 1300-1600 however, most prominent during Enlightenment in mid 1600-late 1700 and ***** the Industrial Revolution ***** 1760-1900. The origin and development of ***** concept is seen in at least three important h*****torical **********. Firstly, it is the discovery of childhood and adolescence as an isolated and differentiated stages of life; secondly the emergence of parens patriae in English equity law that entailed legal authority to the state for protective regulation of children when parents could not be able ***** accomplish child-rearing responsibilities, and finally, the growth of positive criminology ***** infused scientific methods to the study and control ***** crime and delinquency. This consequently made the concept of juvenile delinquency to symbolize a different st*****tus for young people both socially ***** legally. (Defining Juvenile Delinquency)

The sociologists indicate the juvenile delinquency ***** be a status determined ***** by age and **********. Presently, it is clear that the childhood and adolescence exist ***** separate ***** distinct stages of life unique from other stages. However, the discovery ***** childhood and adolescence as distinct stages of life was very slow and was not complete until the Enlightenment, ***** Rousseau's idea of developmental stages confined a growing awareness of age distinctions across ***** course ***** life. Such recogn*****ion of developmental stages and differentiation based on age had significant impact for the framework of family life, for child rearing, for educati*****. The growing stress on family and school as social institutions occurred as a result of the ********** of innocence, vulner*****bility, and dependence of childhood, ***** also the moral and sexual tensions ***** adolescence. ***** gave rise to ***** consideration that young people necessitate nurture, protection, discipline, supervision, training ***** education so as ***** grow and mature into healthy and productive adults.

***** development of the doctrine of parens patriae infused ***** developmental concepts ***** childhood ***** adolescence in which it become the liability of the parents safeguard, nurture, and discipline, supervise, train and to educate children. The positive ***** thought of juvenile delinquency ***** is focused on the use of scientific ***** in order to study crime and *****. Such a strategy assumes the real importance that crime and delinquency are due ***** certain identifiable factors. It ***** an emphasis ***** the differences which we witness in terms of the biological ***** psychological features which are found ***** criminals *****d non-***** and that the criminals suffered from individual characteristics like ***** ***** insanity, inferiority in mental terms, physiological defects, and a tendency to give ***** p*****ssion ***** tend to have the ***** base. Juvenile courts were established by ***** state Acts ***** order to regulate over treating and control of the Dependent, Neglected and Delinquent Children. Initially ***** Juvenile Courts ***** had no jurisdiction to distinguish between vagrant, pauper, and criminal children. (***** ***** Delinquency)

Later the definition of delinquent was inclusive of