Essay - Legitimization and Effectiveness of Denationalization Processes Introduction the Work of...

LEGITIMIZATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF DENATIONALIZATION PROCESSES

INTRODUCTION

***** work of Zangl and Zurn entitled: "The Effects of Denationalization on Security in the OECD World" published by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" states: "***** can partly explain not only the outstanding and unprecedented success with which nation ***** in the OECD world are today able to provide external defense and ensure the rule of law, but also their grow*****g inability to adequately secure their legitimate monopoly of *****ce and ***** ***** sufficient internal protection. This transformation in the provision ***** security ***** states *****in the ***** world has far-reaching consequences for international politics." (1998) The work of Perez (2006) *****: "***** Internationalization ***** Lawmaking Processes: Constraining or Empowering ***** Executive?" relates the suggestion that "globalization and the proliferation of international regimes have contributed to constrain the executive power, compromising state sovereignty."

I. DENATIONALIZATION

Denationalization ***** to 'denationalize' is defined as "...***** divest ***** national character or rights" and "to remove from ownership or control by the national government" (Merriam-Webster, 2008) The w*****k of Paul van Seters entitled "Communitarianism and Law" states "Political parties may have many prudent reasons to avoid Europeanization ***** de*****ization ***** their rivalry in the public sphere. It involves the risk of party schism, the loss of political capital of older generations ***** leaders and activists, a struggle for power between politicians of large ***** and politicians of small states, an increase of transaction costs of ***** ***** costs ***** campaigning, basic uncertainty about the relation between loss of old constituencies and gain of new ones, the danger of artificial divisiveness regarding European policies, ***** the familiar dark side of international public associations (lack of engagement, corruption, bureaucratization, irresponsibility in f*****ancial and economic matters, and hypocrisy in legal and moral matters)." (2005) According ***** van Setters ***** communitarian case for European integration."..seems weak. On the one hand, ***** philosophers and social scientists argue that the European scale is too ***** to engender common values and norms in society and coherent *****s and policies in politics. ***** the other h*****, historians and experts in comparative studies argue ***** the ***** Union is nei*****r a community nor a st*****te but a joint venture of governments for control ***** state ***** and national passion in an expand*****g region. Member states may represent real communities in the spirit of representative and participatory democracy. But they *****not create an overarch*****g community of communities, neither by democratic means nor ***** authoritarian *****." (Van Seters, 2005)

*****. FORMATION ***** NEW INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

***** writes in the work *****: "Global Governance and Legitimacy Problems" that while the traditional *****stitutional ***** were previously viewed as "an inter***** complement to a dominantly national paradigm, *****day's ********** institutions are an expression of political denationalization. The new international institutions ***** much more intrusive into national societies than the traditional ones." (2004) Stated as the reason is the containment of "supranational and transnational features" which are increasingly undermining the "consensus principle of ***** cooperation." (Zurn, 2004) When