Essay - Political Science Background the Republican Party Triumphed A Majority in...

Political Science

Background

***** Republican Party triumphed a m*****jority in both houses of the Congress in the fall of 1994. This was the first time since the 1952 landslide of Eisenhower. It ***** believed by many that the Republicans had achieved the partisan realignment in the end. It also came to be ***** that ***** prophesied Republican majority by Kevin Phillips in the late 1960s ***** come to reality.

***** Republicans under the leadership ***** Newt Gingrich and Rush Limbaugh brought three disparate groups on one platform, namely:

The Entrepreneurial Republicans

***** were the ones ***** celebrated ***** free enterprise system ***** sought reduction, even elimination of taxes and government regulations.

***** Evangelical Republicans

The Evangelical ***** perceived a shocking social decay and hunger around them for the return of a moral community made its basis on Christian certitude.

The Eurocentric Republicans

This segment of the ***** feared cultural relativism in their institutions through the mixing of racial minorities and illegal aliens in their midst, along with loss of jobs in the new global economy. This alliance was significantly white ***** male dominated in its composition, and has set ***** *****ne of the contemporary political debate in the United States.

Theodore J. Lowi

***** is the nature of this coalition and its internal contradictions that Theodore J. Lowi examines in his school ***** thought, as well as writ*****gs. In doing so, Lowi traces ***** birth and possible death of both the current Republican ***** and republican government in the United States.

About Theodore J. Lowi

Theodore J. Lowi, the John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions at Cornell University, is a highly acclaimed political scient*****t and an expert on the American presidency. He ***** the former President of the American Political Science Association (1998). Lowi's works are primarily ideological exegesis. He has written numerous books, *****cluding "The End of Liberalism," "Democrats Return to Power: Politics ***** Policy in the Clinton Era" and "The Pursuit of Justice," which was co-authored with Robert F. Kennedy.

Summary of Lowi's Reasoning ***** Argument and the Negative Affects According to him

The main argument of Lowi stood that "Interest-group liberalism" fights against democracy and good government, thus taking away its authoritativeness.

Lowi believed that such liberalism corrupted the democratic government by treating all values as equivalent interests. By confusing expectations about democratic institutions, it rendered these institutions impotent. Addition*****y, it rusted the government's abilities by multiplication in the number of available plans, but no address*****g towards their implementation.

***** to Lowi, "***** liberalism" demoralizes government because without a value-system, it is unable achieve justice, which ***** then obviously not an issue for discussion. It decreases the necessary importance of formal procedures and rules, thus allowing too much informal bargaining.

Lowi, in fact, argues aga*****st Truman that "Interest-group liberalism" fails because it neither tries to, nor can recognize the greater national interests.

Theodore J. ***** Overview on *****

Lowi illustrates the ideological traditions that have dominated ***** politics and discourse with the famous observation of Keynes