Essay - Scientific Theory 1. in Scientific Investigation, a Scientific Theory is...

Scientific Theory

1. In scientific investigation, a scientific theory is derived from a combination of ***** law and hypothesis. Scientific law, according to Jerry Wilson, is a "statement of fact." It ***** a generally accepted explanation of a phenomenon th*****t is held as true and universal. Such statements do not need external proof, as they have been observed over years or even centuries to be true. According ***** Wilson, scientific law is required to be simple, true, universal, and absolute. They are the basis upon which all further scientific investigation is built.

Whereas scientific law is static and non-changing, hypotheses are dynamic and fluid; they change according to new findings or observations. Wilson refers ***** a hypothesis as an "educated guess" that the scientist ***** upon an observation. As such, it explains a single ***** for which there is no solid proof. Further experimentation and observation are then required to either support or refute the hypothesis. Hypotheses precede ***** theory.

A scientific ***** is a proven *****, which then enters the domain of scientific law. Wilson emphasizes ***** ***** theory can***** be created by a ***** *****, as ***** ***** needs to ***** based ***** multiple verifications by detached groups of scientists and researchers. Only ***** are created ***** single *****. The first requirement for a theory to be scientific is then the involvement of numerous ***** m*****de by ***** scientists and research teams. The hypothesis then becomes a theory that offers an ***** of observations that is based upon multiple verifications.

Like ***** law, scientific theory is ***** accepted as true by the scientific community. As such, both scientific law ***** scientific theory can be used to make predictions and ***** advance tech*****logy. ***** law ***** however a ***** that has *****en solidified by centuries of observation and experience, ***** as the law of gravity. This law holds ***** for all space and time. A theory, on the other h*****, is both more complex and dynamic than a law, explaining a group of phenomena that are related to each *****, rather than a ***** *****t or *****. Wils***** emp*****izes that a scientific theory never ***** a scientific *****. The latter ***** the basis of all ***** ***** ***** *****, while theories remain dynamic and complex.

*****s a ***** system with many components, a scientific theory can be intern*****y revised and improved without changing the basis of its fundamental truth. Examples of such scientific ***** include the theories ***** evolution, relativity, the atomic, and ***** quantum theory (Wilson). The ***** of ***** for these ***** has been ***** beyond doubt, while ***** of their components are still under investigation to improve the *****ory as a whole. As such, ***** states that theories can be modified and reconstructed, but they are rarely replaced.

To ***** *****, a theory has to be submitted to the scientific method; this is a rigorous process of testing ***** hypothesizing *****fore arriving at the final and fundamental *****ory. All scientific theory is based ***** pre-ex*****ting scientific